The Feast of St. Thomas Becket
Overview of the Feast
The Feast
of St. Thomas Becket, observed on December 29th, honors the memory of St.
Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, who was martyred in his cathedral by
the soldiers of King Henry II in 1170. This date is the true anniversary of his
death. St. Thomas, born in London around 1117, was known for his piety and
dedication to religious studies. After various roles, including serving as Lord
Chancellor to King Henry II, he was appointed the bishop of Canterbury in 1162.
His tenure was marked by conflicts with the king over Church affairs,
eventually leading to his martyrdom.
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| The scene shows a group of people in a village setting, gathered around a warm fire, engaged in singing Christmas carols. Some are dressed in period costumes, representing religious figures from the Christmas story, amidst the historic architecture of a medieval village. The atmosphere is festive and communal, reflecting the ancient traditions and historical significance of the feast. |
Historical Context
St. Thomas
Becket's martyrdom caused a significant shock and sensation across Europe,
which was predominantly Catholic at the time. In the 13th century, the Roman
authorities assigned the celebration of his feast within the privileged days of
Christmas week, thus adding him to the group of "Christ's nobility."
This placement underscores the special connection between the saints honored
immediately following Christmas and Christ himself.
Celebrations and Traditions
During the
Middle Ages, Christmas week was a time of religious observance and rest. People
would engage in prayer, religious exercises, and caroling. Carol singing from
house to house is an ancient tradition in central Europe during the twelve
nights between Christmas and Epiphany. Additionally, religious plays depicting
events of the Christmas story were popular. This tradition continues in various
forms across Europe, with families lighting the candles of the Christmas tree
each night and engaging in devotions followed by carol singing. The Feast of
St. Thomas Becket today can be a time for families to gather, enjoy Christmas
treats, and spend an evening singing Christmas carols.
Reflection and Inspiration
St. Thomas
Becket's life and martyrdom offer a source of inspiration for modern believers.
His steadfastness in his convictions and his dedication to serving God, even in
the face of great personal risk, exemplify courage and devotion. His feast day
serves as a reminder of the importance of standing firm in one's beliefs and
the potential impact one individual can have on history and religious
tradition.
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